The area of Genetics, Biotechnology and Plant Production focuses on the development of clones and improved seeds capable of adapting to different soil and climate conditions, integrating criteria such as forest productivity, wood quality for pulp and paper, and resistance to pests and diseases. It involves the application of molecular tools to confirm clonal identities, perform paternity tests, estimate genetic diversity, and identify natural provenances. It uses techniques such as micropropagation and mini-cuttings to overcome limitations in the vegetative multiplication of clones, also evaluating the impact of nutrition and in vitro rejuvenation on the propagation of clonal plants.
It also includes proposals for innovative propagation protocols, such as advanced mini-cuttings and the use of bioreactors, as well as the management of flowering and seed production in dedicated orchards.